Asian Option pricing payoff inequality [closed]












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I'm trying to prove this inequality:



$(exp(frac{1}{n} sum_{i=1}^n log(S_{t_i})) -K)^+ le ((frac{1}{n} sum_{i=1}^n S_{t_i}) -K)^+ $



I can observe the inequality when I use fixed numbers, but I would like to establish it for any set of positive numbers.










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closed as off-topic by RRL, metamorphy, José Carlos Santos, Davide Giraudo, Leucippus Dec 27 '18 at 0:07


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – RRL, metamorphy, José Carlos Santos, Davide Giraudo, Leucippus

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Does this follow from Jensen's inequality?
    $endgroup$
    – ODF
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:01










  • $begingroup$
    It quite looks similar, given that the left hand-side is the payoff for the geometric Asian call option and the right hand-side is the payoff for the arithmetic Asian call option.
    $endgroup$
    – user608881
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:09
















0












$begingroup$


I'm trying to prove this inequality:



$(exp(frac{1}{n} sum_{i=1}^n log(S_{t_i})) -K)^+ le ((frac{1}{n} sum_{i=1}^n S_{t_i}) -K)^+ $



I can observe the inequality when I use fixed numbers, but I would like to establish it for any set of positive numbers.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by RRL, metamorphy, José Carlos Santos, Davide Giraudo, Leucippus Dec 27 '18 at 0:07


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – RRL, metamorphy, José Carlos Santos, Davide Giraudo, Leucippus

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Does this follow from Jensen's inequality?
    $endgroup$
    – ODF
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:01










  • $begingroup$
    It quite looks similar, given that the left hand-side is the payoff for the geometric Asian call option and the right hand-side is the payoff for the arithmetic Asian call option.
    $endgroup$
    – user608881
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:09














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I'm trying to prove this inequality:



$(exp(frac{1}{n} sum_{i=1}^n log(S_{t_i})) -K)^+ le ((frac{1}{n} sum_{i=1}^n S_{t_i}) -K)^+ $



I can observe the inequality when I use fixed numbers, but I would like to establish it for any set of positive numbers.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I'm trying to prove this inequality:



$(exp(frac{1}{n} sum_{i=1}^n log(S_{t_i})) -K)^+ le ((frac{1}{n} sum_{i=1}^n S_{t_i}) -K)^+ $



I can observe the inequality when I use fixed numbers, but I would like to establish it for any set of positive numbers.







derivatives finance






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asked Dec 26 '18 at 13:56









user608881user608881

283




283




closed as off-topic by RRL, metamorphy, José Carlos Santos, Davide Giraudo, Leucippus Dec 27 '18 at 0:07


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – RRL, metamorphy, José Carlos Santos, Davide Giraudo, Leucippus

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







closed as off-topic by RRL, metamorphy, José Carlos Santos, Davide Giraudo, Leucippus Dec 27 '18 at 0:07


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – RRL, metamorphy, José Carlos Santos, Davide Giraudo, Leucippus

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Does this follow from Jensen's inequality?
    $endgroup$
    – ODF
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:01










  • $begingroup$
    It quite looks similar, given that the left hand-side is the payoff for the geometric Asian call option and the right hand-side is the payoff for the arithmetic Asian call option.
    $endgroup$
    – user608881
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:09














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Does this follow from Jensen's inequality?
    $endgroup$
    – ODF
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:01










  • $begingroup$
    It quite looks similar, given that the left hand-side is the payoff for the geometric Asian call option and the right hand-side is the payoff for the arithmetic Asian call option.
    $endgroup$
    – user608881
    Dec 26 '18 at 14:09








1




1




$begingroup$
Does this follow from Jensen's inequality?
$endgroup$
– ODF
Dec 26 '18 at 14:01




$begingroup$
Does this follow from Jensen's inequality?
$endgroup$
– ODF
Dec 26 '18 at 14:01












$begingroup$
It quite looks similar, given that the left hand-side is the payoff for the geometric Asian call option and the right hand-side is the payoff for the arithmetic Asian call option.
$endgroup$
– user608881
Dec 26 '18 at 14:09




$begingroup$
It quite looks similar, given that the left hand-side is the payoff for the geometric Asian call option and the right hand-side is the payoff for the arithmetic Asian call option.
$endgroup$
– user608881
Dec 26 '18 at 14:09










1 Answer
1






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2












$begingroup$

You need the AM-GM inequality:
$$sqrt[n]{x_1 x_2 cdots x_n} leq frac{x_1 +x_2 + cdots + x_n}{n} $$
(see, for example:https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/Arithmetic_Mean-Geometric_Mean_Inequality )



Then you have for the exponential term (since nothing happens with the $K$ term or the positive-part term I'll ignore them):
$$ begin{eqnarray}
exp left( frac{1}{n}sum_{i=1}^n log (S_{t_i}) right) &=& exp^{log S_{t_1}^{1/n}} cdot exp^{log S_{t_2}^{1/n}} cdots exp^{log S_{t_n}^{1/n}} \
& = & S_{t_1}^{1/n} cdot S_{t_2}^{1/n} cdots S_{t_n}^{1/n} \
& leq & frac{sum_{i=1}^n S_{t_i}}{n}
end{eqnarray}$$






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2












    $begingroup$

    You need the AM-GM inequality:
    $$sqrt[n]{x_1 x_2 cdots x_n} leq frac{x_1 +x_2 + cdots + x_n}{n} $$
    (see, for example:https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/Arithmetic_Mean-Geometric_Mean_Inequality )



    Then you have for the exponential term (since nothing happens with the $K$ term or the positive-part term I'll ignore them):
    $$ begin{eqnarray}
    exp left( frac{1}{n}sum_{i=1}^n log (S_{t_i}) right) &=& exp^{log S_{t_1}^{1/n}} cdot exp^{log S_{t_2}^{1/n}} cdots exp^{log S_{t_n}^{1/n}} \
    & = & S_{t_1}^{1/n} cdot S_{t_2}^{1/n} cdots S_{t_n}^{1/n} \
    & leq & frac{sum_{i=1}^n S_{t_i}}{n}
    end{eqnarray}$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      You need the AM-GM inequality:
      $$sqrt[n]{x_1 x_2 cdots x_n} leq frac{x_1 +x_2 + cdots + x_n}{n} $$
      (see, for example:https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/Arithmetic_Mean-Geometric_Mean_Inequality )



      Then you have for the exponential term (since nothing happens with the $K$ term or the positive-part term I'll ignore them):
      $$ begin{eqnarray}
      exp left( frac{1}{n}sum_{i=1}^n log (S_{t_i}) right) &=& exp^{log S_{t_1}^{1/n}} cdot exp^{log S_{t_2}^{1/n}} cdots exp^{log S_{t_n}^{1/n}} \
      & = & S_{t_1}^{1/n} cdot S_{t_2}^{1/n} cdots S_{t_n}^{1/n} \
      & leq & frac{sum_{i=1}^n S_{t_i}}{n}
      end{eqnarray}$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        You need the AM-GM inequality:
        $$sqrt[n]{x_1 x_2 cdots x_n} leq frac{x_1 +x_2 + cdots + x_n}{n} $$
        (see, for example:https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/Arithmetic_Mean-Geometric_Mean_Inequality )



        Then you have for the exponential term (since nothing happens with the $K$ term or the positive-part term I'll ignore them):
        $$ begin{eqnarray}
        exp left( frac{1}{n}sum_{i=1}^n log (S_{t_i}) right) &=& exp^{log S_{t_1}^{1/n}} cdot exp^{log S_{t_2}^{1/n}} cdots exp^{log S_{t_n}^{1/n}} \
        & = & S_{t_1}^{1/n} cdot S_{t_2}^{1/n} cdots S_{t_n}^{1/n} \
        & leq & frac{sum_{i=1}^n S_{t_i}}{n}
        end{eqnarray}$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        You need the AM-GM inequality:
        $$sqrt[n]{x_1 x_2 cdots x_n} leq frac{x_1 +x_2 + cdots + x_n}{n} $$
        (see, for example:https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/Arithmetic_Mean-Geometric_Mean_Inequality )



        Then you have for the exponential term (since nothing happens with the $K$ term or the positive-part term I'll ignore them):
        $$ begin{eqnarray}
        exp left( frac{1}{n}sum_{i=1}^n log (S_{t_i}) right) &=& exp^{log S_{t_1}^{1/n}} cdot exp^{log S_{t_2}^{1/n}} cdots exp^{log S_{t_n}^{1/n}} \
        & = & S_{t_1}^{1/n} cdot S_{t_2}^{1/n} cdots S_{t_n}^{1/n} \
        & leq & frac{sum_{i=1}^n S_{t_i}}{n}
        end{eqnarray}$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 26 '18 at 16:16









        postmortespostmortes

        2,04131119




        2,04131119















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