About the prime divisor of a quadratic function












3












$begingroup$


Encountered in Modell's book Diophantine Equations.



In the second chapter, page 3, it says:



'every prime divisor of $p$ of $x^2-a$ for integer $x$ is either a divisor of $a$, or can be represented by a finite number of arithmetic progressions.' Where $x$ and $a$ mentioned should be considered as positive integers.



I don't quite get this claim, I am not even sure about whether the $x$ mentioned is a variable or constant, either doesn't make sense to me though.



Could somebody kindly explain this to me?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    3












    $begingroup$


    Encountered in Modell's book Diophantine Equations.



    In the second chapter, page 3, it says:



    'every prime divisor of $p$ of $x^2-a$ for integer $x$ is either a divisor of $a$, or can be represented by a finite number of arithmetic progressions.' Where $x$ and $a$ mentioned should be considered as positive integers.



    I don't quite get this claim, I am not even sure about whether the $x$ mentioned is a variable or constant, either doesn't make sense to me though.



    Could somebody kindly explain this to me?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      Encountered in Modell's book Diophantine Equations.



      In the second chapter, page 3, it says:



      'every prime divisor of $p$ of $x^2-a$ for integer $x$ is either a divisor of $a$, or can be represented by a finite number of arithmetic progressions.' Where $x$ and $a$ mentioned should be considered as positive integers.



      I don't quite get this claim, I am not even sure about whether the $x$ mentioned is a variable or constant, either doesn't make sense to me though.



      Could somebody kindly explain this to me?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Encountered in Modell's book Diophantine Equations.



      In the second chapter, page 3, it says:



      'every prime divisor of $p$ of $x^2-a$ for integer $x$ is either a divisor of $a$, or can be represented by a finite number of arithmetic progressions.' Where $x$ and $a$ mentioned should be considered as positive integers.



      I don't quite get this claim, I am not even sure about whether the $x$ mentioned is a variable or constant, either doesn't make sense to me though.



      Could somebody kindly explain this to me?







      number-theory prime-numbers terminology divisibility quadratic-residues






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 22 '18 at 11:57









      Shaun

      9,241113684




      9,241113684










      asked Dec 22 '18 at 4:06









      cxzcxz

      1446




      1446






















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