Showing that the Diophantine equation $3x^2 + 6y^6 + 1 = 8xy^3$ has no solutions $x,y in mathbb{Q}$
$begingroup$
I want to show that the Diophantine equation $3x^2 + 6y^6 + 1 = 8xy^3$ has no solutions $x,y in mathbb{Q}$.
I tried factoring, but didn't manage (but I'm not good at factoring). Then I tried reducing $mod{7}$, but this didn't gave decisive results.
number-theory elementary-number-theory diophantine-equations
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I want to show that the Diophantine equation $3x^2 + 6y^6 + 1 = 8xy^3$ has no solutions $x,y in mathbb{Q}$.
I tried factoring, but didn't manage (but I'm not good at factoring). Then I tried reducing $mod{7}$, but this didn't gave decisive results.
number-theory elementary-number-theory diophantine-equations
$endgroup$
3
$begingroup$
I think your problem statement is missing something... what do you want to show about the Diophantine equation?
$endgroup$
– RandomMathGuy
Dec 7 '18 at 20:36
$begingroup$
I fixed the question with what I thought would be the correct question. Please immediately edit it if my guess was wrong.
$endgroup$
– Batominovski
Dec 7 '18 at 20:46
$begingroup$
You were right in the modification, thanks! Indeed, I wanted to show that there are no solutions.
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 20:47
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I want to show that the Diophantine equation $3x^2 + 6y^6 + 1 = 8xy^3$ has no solutions $x,y in mathbb{Q}$.
I tried factoring, but didn't manage (but I'm not good at factoring). Then I tried reducing $mod{7}$, but this didn't gave decisive results.
number-theory elementary-number-theory diophantine-equations
$endgroup$
I want to show that the Diophantine equation $3x^2 + 6y^6 + 1 = 8xy^3$ has no solutions $x,y in mathbb{Q}$.
I tried factoring, but didn't manage (but I'm not good at factoring). Then I tried reducing $mod{7}$, but this didn't gave decisive results.
number-theory elementary-number-theory diophantine-equations
number-theory elementary-number-theory diophantine-equations
edited Dec 7 '18 at 20:45
Batominovski
1
1
asked Dec 7 '18 at 20:30
Jens WagemakerJens Wagemaker
550312
550312
3
$begingroup$
I think your problem statement is missing something... what do you want to show about the Diophantine equation?
$endgroup$
– RandomMathGuy
Dec 7 '18 at 20:36
$begingroup$
I fixed the question with what I thought would be the correct question. Please immediately edit it if my guess was wrong.
$endgroup$
– Batominovski
Dec 7 '18 at 20:46
$begingroup$
You were right in the modification, thanks! Indeed, I wanted to show that there are no solutions.
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 20:47
add a comment |
3
$begingroup$
I think your problem statement is missing something... what do you want to show about the Diophantine equation?
$endgroup$
– RandomMathGuy
Dec 7 '18 at 20:36
$begingroup$
I fixed the question with what I thought would be the correct question. Please immediately edit it if my guess was wrong.
$endgroup$
– Batominovski
Dec 7 '18 at 20:46
$begingroup$
You were right in the modification, thanks! Indeed, I wanted to show that there are no solutions.
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 20:47
3
3
$begingroup$
I think your problem statement is missing something... what do you want to show about the Diophantine equation?
$endgroup$
– RandomMathGuy
Dec 7 '18 at 20:36
$begingroup$
I think your problem statement is missing something... what do you want to show about the Diophantine equation?
$endgroup$
– RandomMathGuy
Dec 7 '18 at 20:36
$begingroup$
I fixed the question with what I thought would be the correct question. Please immediately edit it if my guess was wrong.
$endgroup$
– Batominovski
Dec 7 '18 at 20:46
$begingroup$
I fixed the question with what I thought would be the correct question. Please immediately edit it if my guess was wrong.
$endgroup$
– Batominovski
Dec 7 '18 at 20:46
$begingroup$
You were right in the modification, thanks! Indeed, I wanted to show that there are no solutions.
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 20:47
$begingroup$
You were right in the modification, thanks! Indeed, I wanted to show that there are no solutions.
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 20:47
add a comment |
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Rewriting it as $6y^6-8xy^3+3x^2+1=0$, we have a quadratic equation in $y^3$, so that
$$y^3={4xpmsqrt{(4x)^2-6(3x^2+1)}over6}={4xpmsqrt{-(2x^2+6)}over6}$$
The square root is imaginary for all real $x$, so there are not only no rational solutions, there aren't any real ones either.
Alternatively, it's a quadratic in $x$, with solution
$$x={4y^3pmsqrt{(4y^3)^2-3(6y^6+1)}over3}={4y^3pmsqrt{-(2y^6+3)}over3}$$
for which the square root is imaginary for real $y$. (For some reason I noticed the equation as a quadratic in $y^3$ first!)
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$$ 3 u^2 - 8uv + 6 v^2 = frac{1}{3} (3u-4v)^2 + frac{2}{3} v^2 $$ is positive definite for real $u,v$
$$ Q^T D Q = H $$
$$left(
begin{array}{rr}
1 & 0 \
- frac{ 4 }{ 3 } & 1 \
end{array}
right)
left(
begin{array}{rr}
3 & 0 \
0 & frac{ 2 }{ 3 } \
end{array}
right)
left(
begin{array}{rr}
1 & - frac{ 4 }{ 3 } \
0 & 1 \
end{array}
right)
= left(
begin{array}{rr}
3 & - 4 \
- 4 & 6 \
end{array}
right)
$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
The answer looks nice, but I'm a bit puzzled. Can you explain your factorization technique?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 20:50
$begingroup$
@JensWagemaker see math.stackexchange.com/questions/1388421/…
$endgroup$
– Will Jagy
Dec 7 '18 at 20:51
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let the pair $(a, b)$ soluation for that equation
$$
\6sqrt{2}>8=>
\8ab^3=3a^2+6b^6+1ge2sqrt{18a^2b^6}+1>6sqrt{2}|ab^3|ge8|ab^3|ge8ab^3=>
\8ab^3>8ab^3
$$
A contradiction.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
What is $AM$ and $GM$?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 22:05
$begingroup$
Arifmetic and Geometric mean.
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Dec 7 '18 at 22:05
$begingroup$
How did you come up with these estimates?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 22:07
$begingroup$
if $a, bge 0$ then $a+bge2sqrt{ab}$
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Dec 7 '18 at 22:09
add a comment |
Your Answer
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3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Rewriting it as $6y^6-8xy^3+3x^2+1=0$, we have a quadratic equation in $y^3$, so that
$$y^3={4xpmsqrt{(4x)^2-6(3x^2+1)}over6}={4xpmsqrt{-(2x^2+6)}over6}$$
The square root is imaginary for all real $x$, so there are not only no rational solutions, there aren't any real ones either.
Alternatively, it's a quadratic in $x$, with solution
$$x={4y^3pmsqrt{(4y^3)^2-3(6y^6+1)}over3}={4y^3pmsqrt{-(2y^6+3)}over3}$$
for which the square root is imaginary for real $y$. (For some reason I noticed the equation as a quadratic in $y^3$ first!)
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Rewriting it as $6y^6-8xy^3+3x^2+1=0$, we have a quadratic equation in $y^3$, so that
$$y^3={4xpmsqrt{(4x)^2-6(3x^2+1)}over6}={4xpmsqrt{-(2x^2+6)}over6}$$
The square root is imaginary for all real $x$, so there are not only no rational solutions, there aren't any real ones either.
Alternatively, it's a quadratic in $x$, with solution
$$x={4y^3pmsqrt{(4y^3)^2-3(6y^6+1)}over3}={4y^3pmsqrt{-(2y^6+3)}over3}$$
for which the square root is imaginary for real $y$. (For some reason I noticed the equation as a quadratic in $y^3$ first!)
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Rewriting it as $6y^6-8xy^3+3x^2+1=0$, we have a quadratic equation in $y^3$, so that
$$y^3={4xpmsqrt{(4x)^2-6(3x^2+1)}over6}={4xpmsqrt{-(2x^2+6)}over6}$$
The square root is imaginary for all real $x$, so there are not only no rational solutions, there aren't any real ones either.
Alternatively, it's a quadratic in $x$, with solution
$$x={4y^3pmsqrt{(4y^3)^2-3(6y^6+1)}over3}={4y^3pmsqrt{-(2y^6+3)}over3}$$
for which the square root is imaginary for real $y$. (For some reason I noticed the equation as a quadratic in $y^3$ first!)
$endgroup$
Rewriting it as $6y^6-8xy^3+3x^2+1=0$, we have a quadratic equation in $y^3$, so that
$$y^3={4xpmsqrt{(4x)^2-6(3x^2+1)}over6}={4xpmsqrt{-(2x^2+6)}over6}$$
The square root is imaginary for all real $x$, so there are not only no rational solutions, there aren't any real ones either.
Alternatively, it's a quadratic in $x$, with solution
$$x={4y^3pmsqrt{(4y^3)^2-3(6y^6+1)}over3}={4y^3pmsqrt{-(2y^6+3)}over3}$$
for which the square root is imaginary for real $y$. (For some reason I noticed the equation as a quadratic in $y^3$ first!)
edited Dec 7 '18 at 22:18
answered Dec 7 '18 at 22:13
Barry CipraBarry Cipra
59.4k653126
59.4k653126
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$$ 3 u^2 - 8uv + 6 v^2 = frac{1}{3} (3u-4v)^2 + frac{2}{3} v^2 $$ is positive definite for real $u,v$
$$ Q^T D Q = H $$
$$left(
begin{array}{rr}
1 & 0 \
- frac{ 4 }{ 3 } & 1 \
end{array}
right)
left(
begin{array}{rr}
3 & 0 \
0 & frac{ 2 }{ 3 } \
end{array}
right)
left(
begin{array}{rr}
1 & - frac{ 4 }{ 3 } \
0 & 1 \
end{array}
right)
= left(
begin{array}{rr}
3 & - 4 \
- 4 & 6 \
end{array}
right)
$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
The answer looks nice, but I'm a bit puzzled. Can you explain your factorization technique?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 20:50
$begingroup$
@JensWagemaker see math.stackexchange.com/questions/1388421/…
$endgroup$
– Will Jagy
Dec 7 '18 at 20:51
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$$ 3 u^2 - 8uv + 6 v^2 = frac{1}{3} (3u-4v)^2 + frac{2}{3} v^2 $$ is positive definite for real $u,v$
$$ Q^T D Q = H $$
$$left(
begin{array}{rr}
1 & 0 \
- frac{ 4 }{ 3 } & 1 \
end{array}
right)
left(
begin{array}{rr}
3 & 0 \
0 & frac{ 2 }{ 3 } \
end{array}
right)
left(
begin{array}{rr}
1 & - frac{ 4 }{ 3 } \
0 & 1 \
end{array}
right)
= left(
begin{array}{rr}
3 & - 4 \
- 4 & 6 \
end{array}
right)
$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
The answer looks nice, but I'm a bit puzzled. Can you explain your factorization technique?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 20:50
$begingroup$
@JensWagemaker see math.stackexchange.com/questions/1388421/…
$endgroup$
– Will Jagy
Dec 7 '18 at 20:51
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$$ 3 u^2 - 8uv + 6 v^2 = frac{1}{3} (3u-4v)^2 + frac{2}{3} v^2 $$ is positive definite for real $u,v$
$$ Q^T D Q = H $$
$$left(
begin{array}{rr}
1 & 0 \
- frac{ 4 }{ 3 } & 1 \
end{array}
right)
left(
begin{array}{rr}
3 & 0 \
0 & frac{ 2 }{ 3 } \
end{array}
right)
left(
begin{array}{rr}
1 & - frac{ 4 }{ 3 } \
0 & 1 \
end{array}
right)
= left(
begin{array}{rr}
3 & - 4 \
- 4 & 6 \
end{array}
right)
$$
$endgroup$
$$ 3 u^2 - 8uv + 6 v^2 = frac{1}{3} (3u-4v)^2 + frac{2}{3} v^2 $$ is positive definite for real $u,v$
$$ Q^T D Q = H $$
$$left(
begin{array}{rr}
1 & 0 \
- frac{ 4 }{ 3 } & 1 \
end{array}
right)
left(
begin{array}{rr}
3 & 0 \
0 & frac{ 2 }{ 3 } \
end{array}
right)
left(
begin{array}{rr}
1 & - frac{ 4 }{ 3 } \
0 & 1 \
end{array}
right)
= left(
begin{array}{rr}
3 & - 4 \
- 4 & 6 \
end{array}
right)
$$
edited Dec 7 '18 at 20:47
answered Dec 7 '18 at 20:34
Will JagyWill Jagy
103k5101200
103k5101200
$begingroup$
The answer looks nice, but I'm a bit puzzled. Can you explain your factorization technique?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 20:50
$begingroup$
@JensWagemaker see math.stackexchange.com/questions/1388421/…
$endgroup$
– Will Jagy
Dec 7 '18 at 20:51
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The answer looks nice, but I'm a bit puzzled. Can you explain your factorization technique?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 20:50
$begingroup$
@JensWagemaker see math.stackexchange.com/questions/1388421/…
$endgroup$
– Will Jagy
Dec 7 '18 at 20:51
$begingroup$
The answer looks nice, but I'm a bit puzzled. Can you explain your factorization technique?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 20:50
$begingroup$
The answer looks nice, but I'm a bit puzzled. Can you explain your factorization technique?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 20:50
$begingroup$
@JensWagemaker see math.stackexchange.com/questions/1388421/…
$endgroup$
– Will Jagy
Dec 7 '18 at 20:51
$begingroup$
@JensWagemaker see math.stackexchange.com/questions/1388421/…
$endgroup$
– Will Jagy
Dec 7 '18 at 20:51
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let the pair $(a, b)$ soluation for that equation
$$
\6sqrt{2}>8=>
\8ab^3=3a^2+6b^6+1ge2sqrt{18a^2b^6}+1>6sqrt{2}|ab^3|ge8|ab^3|ge8ab^3=>
\8ab^3>8ab^3
$$
A contradiction.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
What is $AM$ and $GM$?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 22:05
$begingroup$
Arifmetic and Geometric mean.
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Dec 7 '18 at 22:05
$begingroup$
How did you come up with these estimates?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 22:07
$begingroup$
if $a, bge 0$ then $a+bge2sqrt{ab}$
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Dec 7 '18 at 22:09
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let the pair $(a, b)$ soluation for that equation
$$
\6sqrt{2}>8=>
\8ab^3=3a^2+6b^6+1ge2sqrt{18a^2b^6}+1>6sqrt{2}|ab^3|ge8|ab^3|ge8ab^3=>
\8ab^3>8ab^3
$$
A contradiction.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
What is $AM$ and $GM$?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 22:05
$begingroup$
Arifmetic and Geometric mean.
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Dec 7 '18 at 22:05
$begingroup$
How did you come up with these estimates?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 22:07
$begingroup$
if $a, bge 0$ then $a+bge2sqrt{ab}$
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Dec 7 '18 at 22:09
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let the pair $(a, b)$ soluation for that equation
$$
\6sqrt{2}>8=>
\8ab^3=3a^2+6b^6+1ge2sqrt{18a^2b^6}+1>6sqrt{2}|ab^3|ge8|ab^3|ge8ab^3=>
\8ab^3>8ab^3
$$
A contradiction.
$endgroup$
Let the pair $(a, b)$ soluation for that equation
$$
\6sqrt{2}>8=>
\8ab^3=3a^2+6b^6+1ge2sqrt{18a^2b^6}+1>6sqrt{2}|ab^3|ge8|ab^3|ge8ab^3=>
\8ab^3>8ab^3
$$
A contradiction.
edited Dec 7 '18 at 22:06
answered Dec 7 '18 at 22:03
Samvel SafaryanSamvel Safaryan
493111
493111
$begingroup$
What is $AM$ and $GM$?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 22:05
$begingroup$
Arifmetic and Geometric mean.
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Dec 7 '18 at 22:05
$begingroup$
How did you come up with these estimates?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 22:07
$begingroup$
if $a, bge 0$ then $a+bge2sqrt{ab}$
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Dec 7 '18 at 22:09
add a comment |
$begingroup$
What is $AM$ and $GM$?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 22:05
$begingroup$
Arifmetic and Geometric mean.
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Dec 7 '18 at 22:05
$begingroup$
How did you come up with these estimates?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 22:07
$begingroup$
if $a, bge 0$ then $a+bge2sqrt{ab}$
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Dec 7 '18 at 22:09
$begingroup$
What is $AM$ and $GM$?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 22:05
$begingroup$
What is $AM$ and $GM$?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 22:05
$begingroup$
Arifmetic and Geometric mean.
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Dec 7 '18 at 22:05
$begingroup$
Arifmetic and Geometric mean.
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Dec 7 '18 at 22:05
$begingroup$
How did you come up with these estimates?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 22:07
$begingroup$
How did you come up with these estimates?
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 22:07
$begingroup$
if $a, bge 0$ then $a+bge2sqrt{ab}$
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Dec 7 '18 at 22:09
$begingroup$
if $a, bge 0$ then $a+bge2sqrt{ab}$
$endgroup$
– Samvel Safaryan
Dec 7 '18 at 22:09
add a comment |
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3
$begingroup$
I think your problem statement is missing something... what do you want to show about the Diophantine equation?
$endgroup$
– RandomMathGuy
Dec 7 '18 at 20:36
$begingroup$
I fixed the question with what I thought would be the correct question. Please immediately edit it if my guess was wrong.
$endgroup$
– Batominovski
Dec 7 '18 at 20:46
$begingroup$
You were right in the modification, thanks! Indeed, I wanted to show that there are no solutions.
$endgroup$
– Jens Wagemaker
Dec 7 '18 at 20:47