A nice inequality about characteristic function [closed]












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I need help with this please.



$psi$ is characteristic function of a probability measure, then:



$ |psi(t)-psi(s)|^2leq 2|1-psi(t-s)|$










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closed as off-topic by Davide Giraudo, Adrian Keister, Lord_Farin, amWhy, Dando18 Dec 21 '18 at 17:00


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Davide Giraudo, Adrian Keister, Lord_Farin, amWhy, Dando18

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    -1












    $begingroup$


    I need help with this please.



    $psi$ is characteristic function of a probability measure, then:



    $ |psi(t)-psi(s)|^2leq 2|1-psi(t-s)|$










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$



    closed as off-topic by Davide Giraudo, Adrian Keister, Lord_Farin, amWhy, Dando18 Dec 21 '18 at 17:00


    This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


    • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Davide Giraudo, Adrian Keister, Lord_Farin, amWhy, Dando18

    If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.



















      -1












      -1








      -1


      1



      $begingroup$


      I need help with this please.



      $psi$ is characteristic function of a probability measure, then:



      $ |psi(t)-psi(s)|^2leq 2|1-psi(t-s)|$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I need help with this please.



      $psi$ is characteristic function of a probability measure, then:



      $ |psi(t)-psi(s)|^2leq 2|1-psi(t-s)|$







      probability inequality characteristic-functions






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Dec 20 '18 at 15:14









      saz

      80.7k860125




      80.7k860125










      asked Dec 19 '18 at 17:17









      Giancarlos Giancarlos

      42




      42




      closed as off-topic by Davide Giraudo, Adrian Keister, Lord_Farin, amWhy, Dando18 Dec 21 '18 at 17:00


      This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


      • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Davide Giraudo, Adrian Keister, Lord_Farin, amWhy, Dando18

      If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







      closed as off-topic by Davide Giraudo, Adrian Keister, Lord_Farin, amWhy, Dando18 Dec 21 '18 at 17:00


      This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


      • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Davide Giraudo, Adrian Keister, Lord_Farin, amWhy, Dando18

      If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          Denote by $mu$ the associated probability measure, i.e. $$psi(t) = int e^{ixt} , mu(dx).$$



          Since



          $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 = int (sin(tx)-sin(sx))^2 , mu(dx) + int (cos(tx)-cos(sx))^2 , mu(dx)$$



          it follows from



          $$sin u- sin v = 2 cos frac{u+v}{2} sin frac{u-v}{2} qquad cos u - cos v = - 2 sin frac{u+v}{2} sin frac{u-v}{2}$$



          that



          $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 4 int sin^2 frac{(t-s)x}{2} , mu(dx).$$



          As



          $$sin^2(u) = frac{1}{2} (1-cos(2u))$$



          this gives



          $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 2 int (1-cos((t-s)x)) , mu(dx) = 2 |1-text{Re} , psi(t-s)|;$$



          in particular,



          $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 2 |1-psi(t-s)|.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2












            $begingroup$

            Denote by $mu$ the associated probability measure, i.e. $$psi(t) = int e^{ixt} , mu(dx).$$



            Since



            $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 = int (sin(tx)-sin(sx))^2 , mu(dx) + int (cos(tx)-cos(sx))^2 , mu(dx)$$



            it follows from



            $$sin u- sin v = 2 cos frac{u+v}{2} sin frac{u-v}{2} qquad cos u - cos v = - 2 sin frac{u+v}{2} sin frac{u-v}{2}$$



            that



            $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 4 int sin^2 frac{(t-s)x}{2} , mu(dx).$$



            As



            $$sin^2(u) = frac{1}{2} (1-cos(2u))$$



            this gives



            $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 2 int (1-cos((t-s)x)) , mu(dx) = 2 |1-text{Re} , psi(t-s)|;$$



            in particular,



            $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 2 |1-psi(t-s)|.$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              2












              $begingroup$

              Denote by $mu$ the associated probability measure, i.e. $$psi(t) = int e^{ixt} , mu(dx).$$



              Since



              $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 = int (sin(tx)-sin(sx))^2 , mu(dx) + int (cos(tx)-cos(sx))^2 , mu(dx)$$



              it follows from



              $$sin u- sin v = 2 cos frac{u+v}{2} sin frac{u-v}{2} qquad cos u - cos v = - 2 sin frac{u+v}{2} sin frac{u-v}{2}$$



              that



              $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 4 int sin^2 frac{(t-s)x}{2} , mu(dx).$$



              As



              $$sin^2(u) = frac{1}{2} (1-cos(2u))$$



              this gives



              $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 2 int (1-cos((t-s)x)) , mu(dx) = 2 |1-text{Re} , psi(t-s)|;$$



              in particular,



              $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 2 |1-psi(t-s)|.$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                Denote by $mu$ the associated probability measure, i.e. $$psi(t) = int e^{ixt} , mu(dx).$$



                Since



                $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 = int (sin(tx)-sin(sx))^2 , mu(dx) + int (cos(tx)-cos(sx))^2 , mu(dx)$$



                it follows from



                $$sin u- sin v = 2 cos frac{u+v}{2} sin frac{u-v}{2} qquad cos u - cos v = - 2 sin frac{u+v}{2} sin frac{u-v}{2}$$



                that



                $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 4 int sin^2 frac{(t-s)x}{2} , mu(dx).$$



                As



                $$sin^2(u) = frac{1}{2} (1-cos(2u))$$



                this gives



                $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 2 int (1-cos((t-s)x)) , mu(dx) = 2 |1-text{Re} , psi(t-s)|;$$



                in particular,



                $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 2 |1-psi(t-s)|.$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Denote by $mu$ the associated probability measure, i.e. $$psi(t) = int e^{ixt} , mu(dx).$$



                Since



                $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 = int (sin(tx)-sin(sx))^2 , mu(dx) + int (cos(tx)-cos(sx))^2 , mu(dx)$$



                it follows from



                $$sin u- sin v = 2 cos frac{u+v}{2} sin frac{u-v}{2} qquad cos u - cos v = - 2 sin frac{u+v}{2} sin frac{u-v}{2}$$



                that



                $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 4 int sin^2 frac{(t-s)x}{2} , mu(dx).$$



                As



                $$sin^2(u) = frac{1}{2} (1-cos(2u))$$



                this gives



                $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 2 int (1-cos((t-s)x)) , mu(dx) = 2 |1-text{Re} , psi(t-s)|;$$



                in particular,



                $$|psi(t)-psi(s)|^2 leq 2 |1-psi(t-s)|.$$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 20 '18 at 9:05









                sazsaz

                80.7k860125




                80.7k860125















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