Convergence rate of Gradient Descent












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I was trying to solve a simple gradient descent problem. If we have $f(x) = x^2$, and a learning rate, $eta$, that guarantees that the algorithm converges, then in how many steps will my algorithm be $epsilon$ away from the minimum (which is $0$), i.e. how many steps are required to get $vert x_i - x_{min} vert < epsilon $ which is basically $vert x_i vert < epsilon$.



My first approach was to try break down $x_i$ and reformulate it in terms of $x_0$, because it the answer will obviously depend on my starting point, but I got somewhere a bit lost there. Does anyone have a hint to share?



Thank you!










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I was trying to solve a simple gradient descent problem. If we have $f(x) = x^2$, and a learning rate, $eta$, that guarantees that the algorithm converges, then in how many steps will my algorithm be $epsilon$ away from the minimum (which is $0$), i.e. how many steps are required to get $vert x_i - x_{min} vert < epsilon $ which is basically $vert x_i vert < epsilon$.



    My first approach was to try break down $x_i$ and reformulate it in terms of $x_0$, because it the answer will obviously depend on my starting point, but I got somewhere a bit lost there. Does anyone have a hint to share?



    Thank you!










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I was trying to solve a simple gradient descent problem. If we have $f(x) = x^2$, and a learning rate, $eta$, that guarantees that the algorithm converges, then in how many steps will my algorithm be $epsilon$ away from the minimum (which is $0$), i.e. how many steps are required to get $vert x_i - x_{min} vert < epsilon $ which is basically $vert x_i vert < epsilon$.



      My first approach was to try break down $x_i$ and reformulate it in terms of $x_0$, because it the answer will obviously depend on my starting point, but I got somewhere a bit lost there. Does anyone have a hint to share?



      Thank you!










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I was trying to solve a simple gradient descent problem. If we have $f(x) = x^2$, and a learning rate, $eta$, that guarantees that the algorithm converges, then in how many steps will my algorithm be $epsilon$ away from the minimum (which is $0$), i.e. how many steps are required to get $vert x_i - x_{min} vert < epsilon $ which is basically $vert x_i vert < epsilon$.



      My first approach was to try break down $x_i$ and reformulate it in terms of $x_0$, because it the answer will obviously depend on my starting point, but I got somewhere a bit lost there. Does anyone have a hint to share?



      Thank you!







      optimization convex-optimization gradient-descent






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      asked Dec 19 '18 at 17:39









      stellarhawk 34stellarhawk 34

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          $begingroup$

          For this simple problem, argue that the gradient descent update is $x_t = (1-2eta) x_{t-1}$. Then, argue that
          $$
          x_t = (1-2eta)^t x_0.
          $$

          Then, see if this sequence converges for all $eta$ or if you need some condition on $eta$ for that to happen.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            $begingroup$

            For this simple problem, argue that the gradient descent update is $x_t = (1-2eta) x_{t-1}$. Then, argue that
            $$
            x_t = (1-2eta)^t x_0.
            $$

            Then, see if this sequence converges for all $eta$ or if you need some condition on $eta$ for that to happen.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              2












              $begingroup$

              For this simple problem, argue that the gradient descent update is $x_t = (1-2eta) x_{t-1}$. Then, argue that
              $$
              x_t = (1-2eta)^t x_0.
              $$

              Then, see if this sequence converges for all $eta$ or if you need some condition on $eta$ for that to happen.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                2












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                2





                $begingroup$

                For this simple problem, argue that the gradient descent update is $x_t = (1-2eta) x_{t-1}$. Then, argue that
                $$
                x_t = (1-2eta)^t x_0.
                $$

                Then, see if this sequence converges for all $eta$ or if you need some condition on $eta$ for that to happen.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                For this simple problem, argue that the gradient descent update is $x_t = (1-2eta) x_{t-1}$. Then, argue that
                $$
                x_t = (1-2eta)^t x_0.
                $$

                Then, see if this sequence converges for all $eta$ or if you need some condition on $eta$ for that to happen.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 19 '18 at 17:56









                passerby51passerby51

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                2,076918






























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