Roots of polynomial equation $x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$












4












$begingroup$



If $x_1,x_2,...,x_6$ be the roots of $x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$ then I have to show that $|x_i|=2spacespacespaceforall i$




I get that the roots of the equation must be complex, of the form $a+ib$ where $|a+ib|=sqrt{a^2+b^2}=2$ for all $|x_i|$. I don't get how to find the value of $a+ib$. How do I find the roots?










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$endgroup$








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    If you let $x=2z$ you can remove a factor of $64$ from each term.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:07






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @lulu What is $z$?
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:07






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $z=frac x2$. It's just a change of variables.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:08
















4












$begingroup$



If $x_1,x_2,...,x_6$ be the roots of $x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$ then I have to show that $|x_i|=2spacespacespaceforall i$




I get that the roots of the equation must be complex, of the form $a+ib$ where $|a+ib|=sqrt{a^2+b^2}=2$ for all $|x_i|$. I don't get how to find the value of $a+ib$. How do I find the roots?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    If you let $x=2z$ you can remove a factor of $64$ from each term.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:07






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @lulu What is $z$?
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:07






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $z=frac x2$. It's just a change of variables.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:08














4












4








4


2



$begingroup$



If $x_1,x_2,...,x_6$ be the roots of $x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$ then I have to show that $|x_i|=2spacespacespaceforall i$




I get that the roots of the equation must be complex, of the form $a+ib$ where $|a+ib|=sqrt{a^2+b^2}=2$ for all $|x_i|$. I don't get how to find the value of $a+ib$. How do I find the roots?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





If $x_1,x_2,...,x_6$ be the roots of $x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$ then I have to show that $|x_i|=2spacespacespaceforall i$




I get that the roots of the equation must be complex, of the form $a+ib$ where $|a+ib|=sqrt{a^2+b^2}=2$ for all $|x_i|$. I don't get how to find the value of $a+ib$. How do I find the roots?







algebra-precalculus polynomials complex-numbers roots






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share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 7 '18 at 18:20









José Carlos Santos

157k22126227




157k22126227










asked Oct 12 '18 at 11:04









tatantatan

5,63362655




5,63362655








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    If you let $x=2z$ you can remove a factor of $64$ from each term.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:07






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @lulu What is $z$?
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:07






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $z=frac x2$. It's just a change of variables.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:08














  • 4




    $begingroup$
    If you let $x=2z$ you can remove a factor of $64$ from each term.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:07






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @lulu What is $z$?
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:07






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $z=frac x2$. It's just a change of variables.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:08








4




4




$begingroup$
If you let $x=2z$ you can remove a factor of $64$ from each term.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07




$begingroup$
If you let $x=2z$ you can remove a factor of $64$ from each term.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07




1




1




$begingroup$
@lulu What is $z$?
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07




$begingroup$
@lulu What is $z$?
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07




1




1




$begingroup$
$z=frac x2$. It's just a change of variables.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:08




$begingroup$
$z=frac x2$. It's just a change of variables.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:08










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















11












$begingroup$

Hint:begin{multline}x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=\=64left(left(frac x2right)^6+left(frac x2right)^5+left(frac x2right)^4+left(frac x2right)^3+left(frac x2right)^2+frac x2+1right).end{multline}Also, use the fact that $x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I can't proceed ;-(
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:13






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Now use the fact that$$x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1).$$
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:14






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Right, but what matters really is that $left(frac x2right)^7=1$.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:17






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I strongly suggest that you avoid fractional exponents when dealing with complex non-real numbers. What happens is that$$left(frac x2right)^7=1impliesleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert^7=1iffleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert=1ifflvert xrvert=2.$$
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:22






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Thanks for your advice ;-)
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:23



















3












$begingroup$

$$x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$$
Let $z=x/2$, so
$$z^6+z^5+z^4+z^3+z^2+z+1=0$$
from $z neq 1$
Then $frac{1-z^7}{1-z}=0 $
so $1-z^7=0$
so $z$ is the $n$ th root of $7$.
from $x=2z$ ,so $|x|=|2z|$ so $|x|=|2z|=2$






share|cite|improve this answer











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  • $begingroup$
    oh its have already solved. sorry
    $endgroup$
    – ilovass11
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:32











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









11












$begingroup$

Hint:begin{multline}x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=\=64left(left(frac x2right)^6+left(frac x2right)^5+left(frac x2right)^4+left(frac x2right)^3+left(frac x2right)^2+frac x2+1right).end{multline}Also, use the fact that $x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I can't proceed ;-(
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:13






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Now use the fact that$$x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1).$$
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:14






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Right, but what matters really is that $left(frac x2right)^7=1$.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:17






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I strongly suggest that you avoid fractional exponents when dealing with complex non-real numbers. What happens is that$$left(frac x2right)^7=1impliesleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert^7=1iffleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert=1ifflvert xrvert=2.$$
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:22






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Thanks for your advice ;-)
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:23
















11












$begingroup$

Hint:begin{multline}x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=\=64left(left(frac x2right)^6+left(frac x2right)^5+left(frac x2right)^4+left(frac x2right)^3+left(frac x2right)^2+frac x2+1right).end{multline}Also, use the fact that $x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I can't proceed ;-(
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:13






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Now use the fact that$$x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1).$$
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:14






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Right, but what matters really is that $left(frac x2right)^7=1$.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:17






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I strongly suggest that you avoid fractional exponents when dealing with complex non-real numbers. What happens is that$$left(frac x2right)^7=1impliesleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert^7=1iffleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert=1ifflvert xrvert=2.$$
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:22






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Thanks for your advice ;-)
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:23














11












11








11





$begingroup$

Hint:begin{multline}x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=\=64left(left(frac x2right)^6+left(frac x2right)^5+left(frac x2right)^4+left(frac x2right)^3+left(frac x2right)^2+frac x2+1right).end{multline}Also, use the fact that $x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Hint:begin{multline}x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=\=64left(left(frac x2right)^6+left(frac x2right)^5+left(frac x2right)^4+left(frac x2right)^3+left(frac x2right)^2+frac x2+1right).end{multline}Also, use the fact that $x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)$.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Dec 29 '18 at 11:35

























answered Oct 12 '18 at 11:08









José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

157k22126227




157k22126227












  • $begingroup$
    I can't proceed ;-(
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:13






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Now use the fact that$$x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1).$$
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:14






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Right, but what matters really is that $left(frac x2right)^7=1$.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:17






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I strongly suggest that you avoid fractional exponents when dealing with complex non-real numbers. What happens is that$$left(frac x2right)^7=1impliesleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert^7=1iffleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert=1ifflvert xrvert=2.$$
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:22






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Thanks for your advice ;-)
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:23


















  • $begingroup$
    I can't proceed ;-(
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:13






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Now use the fact that$$x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1).$$
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:14






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Right, but what matters really is that $left(frac x2right)^7=1$.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:17






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I strongly suggest that you avoid fractional exponents when dealing with complex non-real numbers. What happens is that$$left(frac x2right)^7=1impliesleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert^7=1iffleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert=1ifflvert xrvert=2.$$
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:22






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Thanks for your advice ;-)
    $endgroup$
    – tatan
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:23
















$begingroup$
I can't proceed ;-(
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:13




$begingroup$
I can't proceed ;-(
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:13




1




1




$begingroup$
Now use the fact that$$x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1).$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:14




$begingroup$
Now use the fact that$$x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1).$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:14




1




1




$begingroup$
Right, but what matters really is that $left(frac x2right)^7=1$.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:17




$begingroup$
Right, but what matters really is that $left(frac x2right)^7=1$.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:17




2




2




$begingroup$
I strongly suggest that you avoid fractional exponents when dealing with complex non-real numbers. What happens is that$$left(frac x2right)^7=1impliesleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert^7=1iffleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert=1ifflvert xrvert=2.$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:22




$begingroup$
I strongly suggest that you avoid fractional exponents when dealing with complex non-real numbers. What happens is that$$left(frac x2right)^7=1impliesleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert^7=1iffleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert=1ifflvert xrvert=2.$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:22




1




1




$begingroup$
Thanks for your advice ;-)
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:23




$begingroup$
Thanks for your advice ;-)
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:23











3












$begingroup$

$$x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$$
Let $z=x/2$, so
$$z^6+z^5+z^4+z^3+z^2+z+1=0$$
from $z neq 1$
Then $frac{1-z^7}{1-z}=0 $
so $1-z^7=0$
so $z$ is the $n$ th root of $7$.
from $x=2z$ ,so $|x|=|2z|$ so $|x|=|2z|=2$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    oh its have already solved. sorry
    $endgroup$
    – ilovass11
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:32
















3












$begingroup$

$$x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$$
Let $z=x/2$, so
$$z^6+z^5+z^4+z^3+z^2+z+1=0$$
from $z neq 1$
Then $frac{1-z^7}{1-z}=0 $
so $1-z^7=0$
so $z$ is the $n$ th root of $7$.
from $x=2z$ ,so $|x|=|2z|$ so $|x|=|2z|=2$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    oh its have already solved. sorry
    $endgroup$
    – ilovass11
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:32














3












3








3





$begingroup$

$$x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$$
Let $z=x/2$, so
$$z^6+z^5+z^4+z^3+z^2+z+1=0$$
from $z neq 1$
Then $frac{1-z^7}{1-z}=0 $
so $1-z^7=0$
so $z$ is the $n$ th root of $7$.
from $x=2z$ ,so $|x|=|2z|$ so $|x|=|2z|=2$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



$$x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$$
Let $z=x/2$, so
$$z^6+z^5+z^4+z^3+z^2+z+1=0$$
from $z neq 1$
Then $frac{1-z^7}{1-z}=0 $
so $1-z^7=0$
so $z$ is the $n$ th root of $7$.
from $x=2z$ ,so $|x|=|2z|$ so $|x|=|2z|=2$







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Oct 12 '18 at 11:44









amWhy

1




1










answered Oct 12 '18 at 11:31









ilovass11ilovass11

716




716












  • $begingroup$
    oh its have already solved. sorry
    $endgroup$
    – ilovass11
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:32


















  • $begingroup$
    oh its have already solved. sorry
    $endgroup$
    – ilovass11
    Oct 12 '18 at 11:32
















$begingroup$
oh its have already solved. sorry
$endgroup$
– ilovass11
Oct 12 '18 at 11:32




$begingroup$
oh its have already solved. sorry
$endgroup$
– ilovass11
Oct 12 '18 at 11:32


















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