Roots of polynomial equation $x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$
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If $x_1,x_2,...,x_6$ be the roots of $x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$ then I have to show that $|x_i|=2spacespacespaceforall i$
I get that the roots of the equation must be complex, of the form $a+ib$ where $|a+ib|=sqrt{a^2+b^2}=2$ for all $|x_i|$. I don't get how to find the value of $a+ib$. How do I find the roots?
algebra-precalculus polynomials complex-numbers roots
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
If $x_1,x_2,...,x_6$ be the roots of $x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$ then I have to show that $|x_i|=2spacespacespaceforall i$
I get that the roots of the equation must be complex, of the form $a+ib$ where $|a+ib|=sqrt{a^2+b^2}=2$ for all $|x_i|$. I don't get how to find the value of $a+ib$. How do I find the roots?
algebra-precalculus polynomials complex-numbers roots
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4
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If you let $x=2z$ you can remove a factor of $64$ from each term.
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– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07
1
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@lulu What is $z$?
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07
1
$begingroup$
$z=frac x2$. It's just a change of variables.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:08
add a comment |
$begingroup$
If $x_1,x_2,...,x_6$ be the roots of $x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$ then I have to show that $|x_i|=2spacespacespaceforall i$
I get that the roots of the equation must be complex, of the form $a+ib$ where $|a+ib|=sqrt{a^2+b^2}=2$ for all $|x_i|$. I don't get how to find the value of $a+ib$. How do I find the roots?
algebra-precalculus polynomials complex-numbers roots
$endgroup$
If $x_1,x_2,...,x_6$ be the roots of $x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$ then I have to show that $|x_i|=2spacespacespaceforall i$
I get that the roots of the equation must be complex, of the form $a+ib$ where $|a+ib|=sqrt{a^2+b^2}=2$ for all $|x_i|$. I don't get how to find the value of $a+ib$. How do I find the roots?
algebra-precalculus polynomials complex-numbers roots
algebra-precalculus polynomials complex-numbers roots
edited Dec 7 '18 at 18:20
José Carlos Santos
157k22126227
157k22126227
asked Oct 12 '18 at 11:04
tatantatan
5,63362655
5,63362655
4
$begingroup$
If you let $x=2z$ you can remove a factor of $64$ from each term.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07
1
$begingroup$
@lulu What is $z$?
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07
1
$begingroup$
$z=frac x2$. It's just a change of variables.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:08
add a comment |
4
$begingroup$
If you let $x=2z$ you can remove a factor of $64$ from each term.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07
1
$begingroup$
@lulu What is $z$?
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07
1
$begingroup$
$z=frac x2$. It's just a change of variables.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:08
4
4
$begingroup$
If you let $x=2z$ you can remove a factor of $64$ from each term.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07
$begingroup$
If you let $x=2z$ you can remove a factor of $64$ from each term.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07
1
1
$begingroup$
@lulu What is $z$?
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07
$begingroup$
@lulu What is $z$?
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07
1
1
$begingroup$
$z=frac x2$. It's just a change of variables.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:08
$begingroup$
$z=frac x2$. It's just a change of variables.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:08
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
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Hint:begin{multline}x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=\=64left(left(frac x2right)^6+left(frac x2right)^5+left(frac x2right)^4+left(frac x2right)^3+left(frac x2right)^2+frac x2+1right).end{multline}Also, use the fact that $x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)$.
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$begingroup$
I can't proceed ;-(
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– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:13
1
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Now use the fact that$$x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1).$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:14
1
$begingroup$
Right, but what matters really is that $left(frac x2right)^7=1$.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:17
2
$begingroup$
I strongly suggest that you avoid fractional exponents when dealing with complex non-real numbers. What happens is that$$left(frac x2right)^7=1impliesleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert^7=1iffleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert=1ifflvert xrvert=2.$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:22
1
$begingroup$
Thanks for your advice ;-)
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– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:23
|
show 2 more comments
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$$x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$$
Let $z=x/2$, so
$$z^6+z^5+z^4+z^3+z^2+z+1=0$$
from $z neq 1$
Then $frac{1-z^7}{1-z}=0 $
so $1-z^7=0$
so $z$ is the $n$ th root of $7$.
from $x=2z$ ,so $|x|=|2z|$ so $|x|=|2z|=2$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
oh its have already solved. sorry
$endgroup$
– ilovass11
Oct 12 '18 at 11:32
add a comment |
Your Answer
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Hint:begin{multline}x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=\=64left(left(frac x2right)^6+left(frac x2right)^5+left(frac x2right)^4+left(frac x2right)^3+left(frac x2right)^2+frac x2+1right).end{multline}Also, use the fact that $x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
I can't proceed ;-(
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:13
1
$begingroup$
Now use the fact that$$x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1).$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:14
1
$begingroup$
Right, but what matters really is that $left(frac x2right)^7=1$.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:17
2
$begingroup$
I strongly suggest that you avoid fractional exponents when dealing with complex non-real numbers. What happens is that$$left(frac x2right)^7=1impliesleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert^7=1iffleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert=1ifflvert xrvert=2.$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:22
1
$begingroup$
Thanks for your advice ;-)
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:23
|
show 2 more comments
$begingroup$
Hint:begin{multline}x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=\=64left(left(frac x2right)^6+left(frac x2right)^5+left(frac x2right)^4+left(frac x2right)^3+left(frac x2right)^2+frac x2+1right).end{multline}Also, use the fact that $x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
I can't proceed ;-(
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:13
1
$begingroup$
Now use the fact that$$x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1).$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:14
1
$begingroup$
Right, but what matters really is that $left(frac x2right)^7=1$.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:17
2
$begingroup$
I strongly suggest that you avoid fractional exponents when dealing with complex non-real numbers. What happens is that$$left(frac x2right)^7=1impliesleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert^7=1iffleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert=1ifflvert xrvert=2.$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:22
1
$begingroup$
Thanks for your advice ;-)
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:23
|
show 2 more comments
$begingroup$
Hint:begin{multline}x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=\=64left(left(frac x2right)^6+left(frac x2right)^5+left(frac x2right)^4+left(frac x2right)^3+left(frac x2right)^2+frac x2+1right).end{multline}Also, use the fact that $x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)$.
$endgroup$
Hint:begin{multline}x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=\=64left(left(frac x2right)^6+left(frac x2right)^5+left(frac x2right)^4+left(frac x2right)^3+left(frac x2right)^2+frac x2+1right).end{multline}Also, use the fact that $x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)$.
edited Dec 29 '18 at 11:35
answered Oct 12 '18 at 11:08
José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos
157k22126227
157k22126227
$begingroup$
I can't proceed ;-(
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:13
1
$begingroup$
Now use the fact that$$x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1).$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:14
1
$begingroup$
Right, but what matters really is that $left(frac x2right)^7=1$.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:17
2
$begingroup$
I strongly suggest that you avoid fractional exponents when dealing with complex non-real numbers. What happens is that$$left(frac x2right)^7=1impliesleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert^7=1iffleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert=1ifflvert xrvert=2.$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:22
1
$begingroup$
Thanks for your advice ;-)
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:23
|
show 2 more comments
$begingroup$
I can't proceed ;-(
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:13
1
$begingroup$
Now use the fact that$$x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1).$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:14
1
$begingroup$
Right, but what matters really is that $left(frac x2right)^7=1$.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:17
2
$begingroup$
I strongly suggest that you avoid fractional exponents when dealing with complex non-real numbers. What happens is that$$left(frac x2right)^7=1impliesleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert^7=1iffleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert=1ifflvert xrvert=2.$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:22
1
$begingroup$
Thanks for your advice ;-)
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:23
$begingroup$
I can't proceed ;-(
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:13
$begingroup$
I can't proceed ;-(
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:13
1
1
$begingroup$
Now use the fact that$$x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1).$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:14
$begingroup$
Now use the fact that$$x^7-1=(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1).$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:14
1
1
$begingroup$
Right, but what matters really is that $left(frac x2right)^7=1$.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:17
$begingroup$
Right, but what matters really is that $left(frac x2right)^7=1$.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:17
2
2
$begingroup$
I strongly suggest that you avoid fractional exponents when dealing with complex non-real numbers. What happens is that$$left(frac x2right)^7=1impliesleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert^7=1iffleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert=1ifflvert xrvert=2.$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:22
$begingroup$
I strongly suggest that you avoid fractional exponents when dealing with complex non-real numbers. What happens is that$$left(frac x2right)^7=1impliesleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert^7=1iffleftlvertfrac x2rightrvert=1ifflvert xrvert=2.$$
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Oct 12 '18 at 11:22
1
1
$begingroup$
Thanks for your advice ;-)
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:23
$begingroup$
Thanks for your advice ;-)
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:23
|
show 2 more comments
$begingroup$
$$x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$$
Let $z=x/2$, so
$$z^6+z^5+z^4+z^3+z^2+z+1=0$$
from $z neq 1$
Then $frac{1-z^7}{1-z}=0 $
so $1-z^7=0$
so $z$ is the $n$ th root of $7$.
from $x=2z$ ,so $|x|=|2z|$ so $|x|=|2z|=2$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
oh its have already solved. sorry
$endgroup$
– ilovass11
Oct 12 '18 at 11:32
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$$x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$$
Let $z=x/2$, so
$$z^6+z^5+z^4+z^3+z^2+z+1=0$$
from $z neq 1$
Then $frac{1-z^7}{1-z}=0 $
so $1-z^7=0$
so $z$ is the $n$ th root of $7$.
from $x=2z$ ,so $|x|=|2z|$ so $|x|=|2z|=2$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
oh its have already solved. sorry
$endgroup$
– ilovass11
Oct 12 '18 at 11:32
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$$x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$$
Let $z=x/2$, so
$$z^6+z^5+z^4+z^3+z^2+z+1=0$$
from $z neq 1$
Then $frac{1-z^7}{1-z}=0 $
so $1-z^7=0$
so $z$ is the $n$ th root of $7$.
from $x=2z$ ,so $|x|=|2z|$ so $|x|=|2z|=2$
$endgroup$
$$x^6+2x^5+4x^4+8x^3+16x^2+32x+64=0$$
Let $z=x/2$, so
$$z^6+z^5+z^4+z^3+z^2+z+1=0$$
from $z neq 1$
Then $frac{1-z^7}{1-z}=0 $
so $1-z^7=0$
so $z$ is the $n$ th root of $7$.
from $x=2z$ ,so $|x|=|2z|$ so $|x|=|2z|=2$
edited Oct 12 '18 at 11:44
amWhy
1
1
answered Oct 12 '18 at 11:31
ilovass11ilovass11
716
716
$begingroup$
oh its have already solved. sorry
$endgroup$
– ilovass11
Oct 12 '18 at 11:32
add a comment |
$begingroup$
oh its have already solved. sorry
$endgroup$
– ilovass11
Oct 12 '18 at 11:32
$begingroup$
oh its have already solved. sorry
$endgroup$
– ilovass11
Oct 12 '18 at 11:32
$begingroup$
oh its have already solved. sorry
$endgroup$
– ilovass11
Oct 12 '18 at 11:32
add a comment |
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4
$begingroup$
If you let $x=2z$ you can remove a factor of $64$ from each term.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07
1
$begingroup$
@lulu What is $z$?
$endgroup$
– tatan
Oct 12 '18 at 11:07
1
$begingroup$
$z=frac x2$. It's just a change of variables.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Oct 12 '18 at 11:08